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GCSE Edexcel Biology Paper 2
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Question 1 of 70Question 1[1 mark]
In which sub-cellular structure inside plant cells does photosynthesis occur?
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Question 2 of 70Question 2[1 mark]
Is photosynthesis an exothermic or endothermic reaction?
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Question 3 of 70Question 3[2 marks]
What is the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis?
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Question 4 of 70Question 4[3 marks]
Which of the following are 3 of the adaptations of leaves for efficient photosynthesis?
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Question 5 of 70Question 5[4 marks]
Which of the following are the 4 factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis?
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Question 6 of 70Question 6[2 marks]
Length, height, speed, width, volume, metres, centimetres, millimetres
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Complete the sentence to describe how the device is used to measure the rate of transpiration: As transpiration occurs, an air bubble will travel along the capillary tube. The of the bubble gives us a measure of the rate of transpiration in per minute.
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Question 7 of 70Question 7[3 marks]
Xylem, water, phloem, lignin, keratin, enamel
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Complete the sentence: vessels are rigid due to dead cells supported by this prevents them from bursting due to high pressure.
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Question 8 of 70Question 8[3 marks]
Phloem, xylem, guard cells, stream, stomata, root hair cells, hoses
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Complete the statement: Water is pulled up the vessels as water evaporates from the vessels in the leaves. As the water vapour diffuses through the more water evaporates from the vessels. This creates a continuous chain of water called the transpiration .
Correct 3 / 3 PointsIncorrect / 3 Points -
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Question 9 of 70Question 9[1 mark]
Which of the following are adaptations that help roots absorb water and mineral ions?
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Question 10 of 70Question 10[1 mark]
Growth is increased during puberty. Why is this?
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Question 11 of 70Question 11[3 marks]
Drag and drop to match the definition to the term
- Target organ
- Hormones
- Metabolic rate
- An organ that is affected by a specific hormone
- Chemicals that transmit messages through the blood to organs
- How quickly energy from food is consumed by your body
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Question 12 of 70Question 12[1 mark]
Resting metabolic rate is measured under which of the following conditions?
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Question 13 of 70Question 13[1 mark]
Upon the release of adrenaline do blood vessels widen, narrow or both?
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Question 14 of 70Question 14[1 mark]
A period is the word we usually use to describe the period of bleeding during the menstrual cycle. What is the scientific term for a period?
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Question 15 of 70Question 15[5 marks]
Place the stages of the menstrual cycle in order from day 1 to the final day of the cycle.
- Ovulation – egg released
- Egg travels to the uterus
- Uterus lining begins to thicken
- Uterus lining continues to thicken
- Menstruation – Uterus lining is lost
View Answers:
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Question 16 of 70Question 16[1 mark]
Blood glucose levels are controlled with insulin and glucagon to maintain suitable levels of blood glucose concentration. What type of feedback mechanism is this?
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feedback, since a change in blood glucose after the release of each hormone, brings the blood glucose concentration back to an average level. e.g. if it gets too high, it is lowered by the correct hormone.
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Question 17 of 70Question 17[1 mark]
What is the best way to describe the relationship between BMI and type 2 diabetes?
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Question 18 of 70Question 18[1 mark]
What methods do people use to control type 2 diabetes?
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Question 19 of 70Question 19[1 mark]
Which type of diabetes is caused by the immune system destroying the pancreatic cells that produce insulin?
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Question 20 of 70Question 20[1 mark]
Multicellular organisms are too large to allow diffusion through their cells to provide the necessary resources. Instead we have transport systems. What is the name of the transport system that uses capillaries to transport substances via the blood?
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Question 21 of 70Question 21[1 mark]
Urea is produced when amino acids are broken down. Which organ processes urea?
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Question 22 of 70Question 22[1 mark]
Which structures in the lungs increase the surface area and therefore the speed and amount of gas exchanged?
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Question 23 of 70Question 23[1 mark]
Why is the Surface area : Volume ratio so important when it comes to exchange of substances?
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Question 24 of 70Question 24[1 mark]
Which process in the body produces carbon dioxide?
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Question 25 of 70Question 25[1 mark]
Cardiac output is measured as the volume of blood pushed through the aorta each minute. Which is the correct equation for cardiac output?
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Question 26 of 70Question 26[1 mark]
The left ventricle has a thicker muscle wall, why is this the case?
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Question 27 of 70Question 27[1 mark]
The pacemaker cells tell the heart when to beat. Where are they located?
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Question 28 of 70Question 28[1 mark]
What are the lower chambers of the heart called?
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Question 29 of 70Question 29[1 mark]
What are the upper chambers of the heart called?
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Question 30 of 70Question 30[1 mark]
Which parts of the heart and blood vessels stop blood from flowing in the wrong direction?
CorrectIncorrectUse one of the following words:
hoses
springs
valves
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Question 31 of 70Question 31[1 mark]
Why do high breathing and heart rates remain after exercise?
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Question 32 of 70Question 32[1 mark]
Capillaries are only one cell thick and have thousands of branches. What is the function of capillaries?
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Question 33 of 70Question 33[1 mark]
Drag and drop to match the direction of blood flow to type of vessel
- Veins
- Arteries
- Towards the heart
- Away from the heart
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Question 34 of 70Question 34[1 mark]
Complete the equation used to calculate population size: population size = ………….. x total size of it habitat / total area of quadrats
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Question 35 of 70Question 35[1 mark]
If grass is eaten by a rabbit and a rabbit is eaten by a hawk. What level of consumer is the hawk?
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Question 36 of 70Question 36[1 mark]
In a scientific investigation, you and two others randomly sample a rocky shore using quadrats. You find that on average there are 2 crabs per quadrat and the whole shore would be covered by 150 quadrats. Estimate how many crabs are on the whole shore.
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Question 37 of 70Question 37[4 marks]
Drag and drop to match the level of organisation with the correct description
- Ecosystem
- Community
- Population
- Habitat
- Community of organisms and the environment
- All organisms living in a particular environment
- Individuals of a particular species in an environment
- The local environment where an organism lives
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Question 38 of 70Question 38[1 mark]
By which process does water in the atmosphere become part of clouds?
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Question 39 of 70Question 39[3 marks]
Use some of the following words to fill in the blanks:
Houses, habitats, water, food, tree, predator-
How can reforestation increase biodiversity? Through planting a variety of species, the diversity of will increase, leading to opportunities for a range of species for , shelter and mates.
Correct 3 / 3 PointsIncorrect / 3 PointsUse the following words to answer the question (one word per blank):
- Tree
- Habitats
- Bushes
- Predators
- Food
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Question 40 of 70Question 40[1 mark]
Match each adaptation of a leaf to its purpose.
- Maximises light absorption
- Shortens the diffusion distance for gases
- Large surface area
- Thin structure
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Question 41 of 70Question 41[1 mark]
Select all adaptations that help plants survive in extreme environments.
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Question 42 of 70Question 42[2 marks]
Use some of the following answers to fill in the blanks:
Auxin, phototropism, gravitropism, gibberellin-
plays a key role in by promoting cell elongation on the shaded side of the plant.
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Question 43 of 70Question 43[1 mark]
What is one of the main commercial uses of auxins?
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Question 44 of 70Question 44[1 mark]
Match each plant hormone to its commercial use.
- Rooting powders
- Fruit ripening
- Auxins
- Ethene
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Question 45 of 70Question 45[1 mark]
Which factor affects enzyme activity during thermoregulation?
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Question 46 of 70Question 46[1 mark]
Use some of the following answers to fill in the blanks:
Epidermis, dermis, hypothalamus, sweat glands-
The monitors body temperature and triggers responses such as shivering and vasodilation.
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Question 47 of 70Question 47[1 mark]
Select the correct descriptions for thermoregulation methods.
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Question 48 of 70Question 48[1 mark]
What is the main function of the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule in the nephron?
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Question 49 of 70Question 49[1 mark]
Match the parts of the nephron with their function.
- Filtration of blood
- Reabsorption of water
- Glomerulus
- Collecting duct
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Question 50 of 70Question 50[1 mark]
What effect does ADH have on the collecting duct?
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Question 51 of 70Question 51[1 mark]
State one treatment for kidney failure.
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Question 52 of 70Question 52[3 marks]
Use some of the following answers to fill in the blanks:
Urea, amino acids, liver, enzymes, lipids, fats, DNA-
is produced from the breakdown of excess in the .
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Question 53 of 70Question 53[1 mark]
Select the factors that affect the rate of diffusion.
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Question 54 of 70Question 54[1 mark]
What is the main biological factor affecting food security due to an increasing human population?
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Question 55 of 70Question 55[1 mark]
Calculate the rate of diffusion using Fick’s law, given the following values: Surface area = 12 cm², Concentration difference = 25 mol/m³, Thickness of membrane = 2 cm. Use the formula: rate of diffusion = (surface area × concentration difference) / thickness of membrane.
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mol/cm²/s
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Question 56 of 70Question 56[1 mark]
What does ‘energy transfer efficiency’ refer to?
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Question 57 of 70Question 57[1 mark]
Select all true statements about energy transfer and food chains.
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Question 58 of 70Question 58[3 marks]
Use some of the following answers to fill in the blanks:
Energy, biomass, trophic levels, loss-
The pyramid of shows the relative biomass at each level, while transfer efficiency highlights the percentage of energy passed between .
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Question 59 of 70Question 59[1 mark]
Select all factors that can affect food security.
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Question 60 of 70Question 60[1 mark]
What indicator species would you find in polluted water?
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Question 61 of 70Question 61[3 marks]
Use some of the following answers to fill in the blanks:
Temperature, oxygen availability, water content, decay rate, wind speed-
The rate of decomposition is influenced by , , and .
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Question 62 of 70Question 62[1 mark]
Match each indicator species to the environment it indicates.
- Clean water
- Air quality
- Freshwater shrimp
- Lichen
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Question 63 of 70Question 63[1 mark]
Select all conditions that increase the rate of decomposition.
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Question 64 of 70Question 64[1 mark]
Calculate the efficiency of energy transfer if 500 J is passed from producers to primary consumers and only 50 J is passed to secondary consumers.
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Question 65 of 70Question 65[1 mark]
What is the biological factor associated with the cost of agricultural inputs?
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Question 66 of 70Question 66[1 mark]
Which factor has a significant impact on food security by increasing the demand for food?
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Question 67 of 70Question 67[1 mark]
Select all factors that can negatively affect food security.
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Question 68 of 70Question 68[1 mark]
Match each factor affecting food security to its impact.
- Greater demand for food resources
- Reduced crop yields
- Increasing human population
- New pests and pathogens
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Question 69 of 70Question 69[1 mark]
Which indicator species is commonly used to assess clean water conditions?
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Question 70 of 70Question 70[1 mark]
Match each indicator species to the type of environment it is associated with.
- Polluted water
- Clean water
- Bloodworm
- Freshwater shrimp
CorrectIncorrect
Is this higher or foundation?
This is a combined paper for higher and foundation students. You can achieve grades 1 – 9 on this paper, so it is suitable for all. Grades are moderated against the average result to give the most accurate indication of your performance. You can look at – How is this paper marked? for more information.
How is this paper marked?
This paper is automatically marked to determine which questions were answered correctly.
Your grade is determined using a Z-Score moderation system. Your GCSE exams are also moderated comparably so that the difficulty of papers is taken into account.
Roughly, this works by calculating your overall percentage and comparing it to the average percentage and the standard deviation. This means that for harder papers you need fewer points to get the same grade as you would for an easier paper.
As more students attempt the paper, the average score and standard deviation more accurately represent the difficulty of the paper and the grades become more accurate.
Making these papers and the marking system took considerable effort so if you found them helpful for your revision, please show your appreciation by rating the page.
What is in Edexcel Biology Paper 2?
This paper has some common elements to paper one which are mainly key concepts such as microscopy and related topics of plant, animal and bacterial cells alongside specialised cells. Also, the key concepts cover enzymes, transporting substances and testing of foods for certain materials such as starch and sugar. The rest of the paper addressed the second half of the course. This qualification aims to equip students with the logical faculties to make good decisions in their lives as well as prepare them for further study.
SB6 covers plant structures and their functions including photosynthesis and factors that affect photosynthesis. Surrounding materials such as the transportation of mineral ions are also covered. SB7 addresses animal coordination, control and homeostasis which include the actions of hormones, the menstrual cycle and elements of homeostasis – blood glucose and thermoregulation. SB8 tests students on the exchange and transport mechanisms in animals, including the circulatory system, the heart and respiration. Additionally, the topic includes students understanding the factors which affect the diffusion and efficient transport and exchange of materials in animals. SB9 which considers ecosystems and material cycles is a broad topic that tests students on their knowledge of ecological concepts and broader physical processes which allow life to exist on Earth. Key portions of this topic include ecosystems, biotic and abiotic factors, biodiversity, food security and the carbon cycle, water cycle and nitrogen cycle.
Why not see how you would do at our other mock test – GCSE Edexcel Biology Paper 1.
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