European History Quiz

Good Luck!

Time-Travel Through European History (No TARDIS Required)

Ever wondered what it would be like to sneak into Marie Antoinette’s secret cake stash or accidentally photobomb Leonardo da Vinci while he’s painting the Mona Lisa? While we can’t offer actual time travel (yet), this quiz is the next best thing!

  • From throne room drama to battlefield chaos – every plot twist that shaped Europe
  • Meet history’s most fascinating characters (minus the plague)
  • Uncover the diplomatic mishaps and midnight treaties that sparked epic conflicts
  • Test your wit with historical brain-teasers that would stump Machiavelli himself
European History Quiz

Think you know your Habsburg jaw from your Romanov dynasty? Prepare to navigate through centuries of intrigue, innovation, and occasional incompetence that made Europe what it is today. Whether you’re the type who knows exactly how many croissants Napoleon ate before Waterloo or someone who thinks the Renaissance was a new music festival – this quiz has something to challenge and amuse you.

Warning: May cause sudden urges to speak in various European accents and dramatically reenact historical speeches. Challenge your history-buff friends to see who truly deserves to wear the virtual crown of European knowledge. Share it far and wide – from the Thames to the Danube! Did Catherine the Great really have a golden throne? Was Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony inspired by a knock-knock joke? Okay, we made those up, but the real historical facts in this quiz are even more fascinating! From the cobblestone streets of medieval towns to the grand palaces of the Enlightenment, each question is a portal to a different time and place. Who knows? You might even discover that your family is secretly related to Charlemagne (spoiler alert: statistically, you probably are). Grab your imaginary pocket watch, dust off your mental map of the Holy Roman Empire, and dive into this historical adventure. En grade! Check out the questions before you start by pressing Preview Quiz Content.

Preview Quiz Content

This section contains all of the questions that could be a part of this quiz. The quiz will choose 15 random questions from the pool below. If you've found this section feel free to take a look but to start the quiz you should press "Start Quiz". You may also be thinking that some information is missing for some of the below questions and you'd be right! The answers listed below only contain answers that appear in the quiz, so as a hypothetical example, if a question asks about What's the secret handshake of European historians? and 4 options are given in the question, only the correct answer will appear in the below information. This is because this supplemental information is about the quiz itself and not intended as a comprehensive list. We hope you found the quiz to be entertaining and informative. If you haven't taken it yet, Good Luck!

Q1: Who was the first Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

A1: Otto I

Q2: Which of the following were causes of World War I?

A2: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism

Q3: Which treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?

A3: Peace of Westphalia

Q4: Who was the British Prime Minister during most of World War II?

A4: Winston Churchill

Q5: Which of the following were members of the Axis Powers during World War II?

A5: Germany, Italy, Japan

Q6: What was the primary language of the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

A6: German

Q7: Which of the following were members of the Triple Entente before World War I?

A7: France, Russia, United Kingdom

Q8: Which event is considered to have sparked the beginning of World War I?

A8: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Q9: Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A9: Nikita Khrushchev

Q10: What was the primary purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II?

A10: To aid in the economic recovery of Western Europe

Q11: Which revolution led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte?

A11: The French Revolution

Q12: What was the primary ideology of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin?

A12: Communism

Q13: Which of the following were members of the Axis Powers during World War II?

A13: Italy, Japan

Q14: Which empire was dissolved as a result of World War I?

A14: Austro-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire

Q15: Who was the monarch of France before the French Revolution?

A15: Louis XVI

Q16: What was the main economic system in Europe during the Middle Ages?

A16: Feudalism

Q17: Which event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?

A17: Martin Luther's 95 Theses

Q18: Who was the longest-reigning British monarch before Queen Elizabeth II?

A18: Queen Victoria

Q19: What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

A19: To restore balance of power in Europe

Q20: Which battle is considered Napoleon's final defeat?

A20: Battle of Waterloo

Q21: What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?

A21: To divide Africa among European powers

Q22: Who was the British monarch during the Victorian Era?

A22: Queen Victoria

Q23: What was the primary aim of the Marshall Plan?

A23: To rebuild European economies after World War II

Q24: Which movement sought to preserve traditional European culture and values in the 19th century?

A24: Conservatism

Q25: Which country was divided into East and West during the Cold War?

A25: Germany, Korea

Q26: What was the primary cause of the Spanish Civil War?

A26: Political polarization between left and right

Q27: Which of the following countries are part of the European Union as of 2024?

A27: Germany, Spain

Q28: What was the main objective of the Magna Carta signed in 1215?

A28: To limit the power of the king and protect baronial rights

Q29: Who was the architect behind the Reformation and founder of the Lutheran Church?

A29: Martin Luther

Q30: Which document is considered the foundation of modern British democracy?

A30: The Magna Carta

Q31: Which empire was ruled by Catherine the Great?

A31: Russian Empire

Q32: What was the main economic activity during the Industrial Revolution in Britain?

A32: Textile manufacturing

Q33: Who was the author of "The Prince," a political treatise published in 1532?

A33: Niccolò Machiavelli

Q34: What was the primary reason for the decline of the Byzantine Empire?

A34: Continuous invasions and internal strife

Q35: Which war was fought between Prussia and Austria in 1866?

A35: Austro-Prussian War

Q36: Which of the following were part of the Triple Alliance before World War I?

A36: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Q37: What was the main consequence of the Battle of Hastings in 1066?

A37: Establishment of Norman rule in England

Q38: Which country was the first to grant women the right to vote in Europe?

A38: Finland

Q39: What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Versailles?

A39: Imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany