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GCSE AQA Combined Science Trilogy Biology Paper 2
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Question 1 of 32Question 1[2 marks]
[question number = 01.1] Use some of the following words to fill in the blanks:
Gene, allele, sugar, oxide, phosphate-
The complimentary base pairs that join strands of DNA together are attached at either end to a and each of those is attached to a group.
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Question 2 of 32Question 2[2 marks]
[question number = 01.2] Drag and drop to match the base pairs in DNA
- T
- G
- A
- C
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Question 3 of 32Question 3[3 marks]
(short answer) [question number = 01.3] What is a gene and what is its primary function
Correct 3 / 3 PointsIncorrect / 3 Points -
Question 4 of 32Question 4[1 mark]
[question number = 01.4] Which term do we use to describe the entire DNA of an individual?
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Question 5 of 32Question 5[2 marks]
[question number = 02.1] Drag and drop to match the role and structure
- Physical characteristics of an organism
- The alleles an organism has
- Phenotype
- Genotype
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Question 6 of 32Question 6[1 mark]
[question number = 02.2] Choose the correct set of sex chromosomes to fill in this genetic diagram (genetic cross).
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Question 7 of 32Question 7[4 marks]
(short answer) [question number = 02.3] Selective breeding has been used in the past to change the behaviour of domestic animals such as dogs. A farmer is having persistent issues with goats escaping from their pens. Goats are very good at escaping because they can climb and jump over fences. A farmer decides that enough is enough and they will selectively breed the goats to change their behaviour. Describe the process the farmer should carry out in order to change the behaviour of the goats using selective breeding.
Correct 4 / 4 PointsIncorrect / 4 Points -
Question 8 of 32Question 8[3 marks]
[question number = 02.4] Put the following steps in order to describe how genetic engineering of bacteria can be carried out to produce insulin.
- Insulin producing genes are inserted into the plasmids and ligase is used to join the sticky ends
- The plasmids are inserted back into bacteria where they can make insulin and it can be harvested
- Restriction enzymes are also used to cut open bacterial plasmids, this created sticky ends with complimentary bases
- Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA molecules (insulin genes from human chromosomes) producing sections with unpaired bases at each end (sticky ends)
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Question 9 of 32Question 9[1 mark]
[question number = 02.5] Which of the following is a risk of genetic engineering of crops?
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Question 10 of 32Question 10[1 mark]
[question number = 03.1] Which modern development led to the suggestion of the Three-Domain System?
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Question 11 of 32Question 11[3 marks]
[question number = 03.2] What are the three domains? (short answer)
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Question 12 of 32Question 12[1 mark]
[question number = 03.3] Evidence for Darwin’s Theory of Evolution was found when resistance to what emerged in some species of bacteria? (short answer)
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Question 13 of 32Question 13[4 marks]
[question number = 03.4] What groups of organisms are eukaryotes?
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Question 14 of 32Question 14[1 mark]
[question number = 04.1] What term do we use to describe the release of an egg from the ovary? (short answer)
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Question 15 of 32Question 15[4 marks]
(short answer) [question number = 04.2] Describe how hormones control the menstrual cycle
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Question 16 of 32Question 16[1 mark]
[question number = 04.3] Blood glucose levels are controlled with insulin and glucagon to maintain suitable levels of blood glucose concentration. What type of feedback mechanism is this?
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feedback, since a change in blood glucose after the release of each hormone, brings the blood glucose concentration back to an average level. e.g. if it gets too high, it is lowered by the correct hormone.
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Question 17 of 32Question 17[2 marks]
[question number = 04.4] What effects does adrenaline have on the heart? (short answer)
Correct 2 / 2 PointsIncorrect / 2 Points -
Question 18 of 32Question 18[2 marks]
[question number = 04.5] What effect does adrenaline have on the liver? (short answer)
Correct 2 / 2 PointsIncorrect / 2 Points -
Question 19 of 32Question 19[2 marks]
[question number = 04.6] What are two systems which allow your body to respond to its surroundings? (short answer)
Correct 2 / 2 PointsIncorrect / 2 Points -
Question 20 of 32Question 20[3 marks]
[question number = 05.1] Drag and drop to match the role to each part of the nervous system.
- Effectors
- Receptors
- Central Nervous System
- Convert impulses into actions
- Detect stimuli/create impulses
- Interpret impulses
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Question 21 of 32Question 21[1 mark]
[question number = 05.2] Sensory neurones have a fatty layer of insulation, what is it called? (short answer)
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Question 22 of 32Question 22[1 mark]
[question number = 05.3] What is the gap between neurones called? (short answer)
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Question 23 of 32Question 23[2 marks]
[question number = 05.4] Use some of the following words to fill in the blanks.
Receptor, effectors, detection, reflection, sensory
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organs contain cells that detect stimuli
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Question 24 of 32Question 24[1 mark]
[question number = 05.5] What travels along neurones to pass information through the nervous system? (short answer)
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Question 25 of 32Question 25[1 mark]
[question number = 05.6] Arrange the steps in the correct order to describe how the nervous system reacts to changes in the external or internal environment.
- coordinator
- stimulus
- receptor
- response
- effector
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Question 26 of 32Question 26[1 mark]
[question number = 06.1] Which term do we use to describe the relationships between species that depend on each other for resources?
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Question 27 of 32Question 27[3 marks]
[question number = 06.2] Drag and drop to match the description to the correct term
- Herbivore
- Carnivore
- Omnivore
- An organism that only eats plants
- An organism that only eats meat
- An organism that eats both plants and meat
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Question 28 of 32Question 28[1 mark]
[question number = 06.3] Which of the following are strategies organisms use to adapt to changing abiotic conditions?
Correct 1 / 1 PointsIncorrect / 1 Points -
Question 29 of 32Question 29[6 marks]
(short answer) [question number = 06.4] Small fish → Mackerel → Tuna
Due to warming temperatures in the Celtic Sea, more blue sharks have been reported in areas where they were previously rare. The blue sharks feed on mackerel. For each organism in the original food chain, explain how its population size would change and why.
Correct 6 / 6 PointsIncorrect / 6 Points -
Question 30 of 32Question 30[2 marks]
[question number = 06.5] Drag and drop to match the factor to the correct type
- Disease
- Water availability
- Biotic
- Abiotic
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Question 31 of 32Question 31[6 marks]
[question number = 06.6] A biologist wants to investigate the abundance of crabs on a rocky shoreline. (enter your answer)
Describe a method the biologist could use to estimate the abundance of crabs in this environment.
You should include:
- how to set up the sampling method
- how to collect and record data
- how to ensure accuracy and reliability of results.
Correct 6 / 6 PointsIncorrect / 6 Points -
Question 32 of 32Question 32[2 marks]
[question number = 06.7] Conservation of habitats is also important to protect endangered species. Which of the following are potential reasons for maintaining high levels of biodiversity?
Correct 2 / 2 PointsIncorrect / 2 Points
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