GCSE Physics Equations
GCSE Physics Equations by Exam Board
This includes all major exam boards – AQA, Edexcel and OCR. There are some minor differences between exam boards and so you can access complete equation lists for each at the below links.
AQA Combined Science Trilogy/Synergy Physics Equations Sheet
AQA Physics Equations Sheet
Edexcel Combined Science Physics Equations Sheet
Edexcel Physics and Combined Science Physics Equations Sheet
OCR Combined Science Physics A Equation Sheet
OCR Combined Science B Equation Sheet
OCR Physics A Equation Sheet
OCR Physics B Equation Sheet
Complete list of all GCSE Physics Equations
Below is a complete list of all of the GCSE Physics Equations that you could need during your exams.
Efficiency = useful power output / total power input | |
Period = 1 / frequency | |
Magnification = image height / object height | |
Wave speed = frequency × wavelength | |
Energy transferred = power × time | |
Efficiency = useful energy transferred / total energy transferred | |
Charge [flow] = current × time | |
Potential difference = current × resistance | |
Potential difference = work done (energy transferred) / charge [flow] | |
Energy transferred (work done) = charge [flow] × potential difference | |
Power = potential difference × current | |
Power = (current)² × resistance | |
HT force = magnetic flux density × current × length of conductor | |
HT potential difference across primary coil × current in primary coil = potential difference across secondary coil × current in secondary coil | |
HT potential difference across primary coil / potential difference across secondary coil = number of turns in a primary coil / number of turns in secondary coil | |
Weight = mass × gravitational field strength | |
Average speed = distance / time | |
Acceleration = change in speed / time taken | |
(final speed)² – (initial speed)² = 2 × acceleration × distance | |
HT momentum = mass × velocity | |
HT change in momentum = resultant force × time for which it acts | |
Moment of a force = force × distance (normal to direction of the force) | |
Force = mass × acceleration | |
Work done = force × distance (along the line of action of the force) | |
Kinetic energy = 0.5 × mass × (speed)² | |
Gravitational potential energy = mass × gravitational field strength × height | |
Change in internal (thermal) energy = mass × specific heat capacity × change in temperature | |
Energy to cause a change of state = mass × specific latent heat | |
Force exerted by a spring = extension × spring constant | |
Energy stored in a stretched spring = 1/2 × spring constant × (extension)² | |
Pressure = force normal to a surface / area of that surface | |
For gases: pressure × volume = constant (for a given mass of gas and at a constant temperature) | |
HT pressure due to a column of liquid = height of column × density of liquid × gravitational field strength | |
Energy transferred = current × voltage × time | |
Refractive index = sin(angle of incidence) / sin(angle of refraction) | |
Sin(critical angle) = 1 / refractive index | |
Efficiency = useful energy output/total energy output x 100% | |
Pressure / temperature = constant | |
Orbital speed = 2 x π x orbital radius / time period | |
Change in wavelength / reference wavelength = velocity of a galaxy / speed of light |