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Q1: Which architectural style is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses?
A1: Gothic
Q2: Who is credited with designing St Paul's Cathedral in London?
A2: Christopher Wren
Q3: Match each architectural style with its defining characteristic.
A3: Brutalism - Raw concrete, Baroque - Ornate decoration, Minimalism - Simple forms
Q4: Which of these are examples of Ancient Roman architectural innovations?
A4: Concrete, The arch, The dome
Q5: Which famous architect designed Fallingwater house in Pennsylvania?
A5: Frank Lloyd Wright
Q6: Arrange these architectural periods in chronological order, from earliest to latest.
A6: Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance
Q7: Which building material revolutionised skyscraper construction in the late 19th century?
A7: Steel
Q8: Which ancient wonder of the world was a lighthouse built around 280 BC?
A8: Lighthouse of Alexandria
Q9: Which of these features are characteristic of Art Deco architecture?
A9: Zigzag patterns, Geometric shapes, Stepped forms
Q10: Match each famous building with its location.
A10: Taj Mahal - Agra, Parthenon - Athens, Colosseum - Rome
Q11: Which architect is known for designing the Sydney Opera House?
A11: Jorn Utzon
Q12: What is the primary structural innovation that allowed Gothic cathedrals to have large windows?
A12: Flying buttresses
Q13: Arrange these building materials in order of their historical development.
A13: Stone, Concrete, Reinforced concrete
Q14: Which architectural movement emphasised the phrase "form follows function"?
A14: Modernism
Q15: Which architectural element was pioneered by the Ancient Romans and is essential for bridge construction?
A15: Semicircular arch
Q16: Which of these are characteristics of Bauhaus architecture?
A16: Flat roofs, Glass curtain walls, Smooth facades
Q17: Which famous architect designed the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao?
A17: Frank Gehry
Q18: Match each architectural term with its definition.
A18: Pediment - Triangular top, Cornice - Projecting crown, Frieze - Decorated band
Q19: Which ancient civilisation is credited with inventing the true arch?
A19: Mesopotamians
Q20: What is the name of the traditional Japanese wood joinery technique that uses no nails?
A20: Kanawa tsugi
Q21: Arrange these famous buildings in order of their construction, from earliest to latest.
A21: Pantheon, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Empire State Building